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Inventory and
Characterization of Landslides Induced by the 16 July 1990 Luzon, Philippine
Earthquake
Ronaldo A. Arboleda and Ma. Theresa M.
Regalado
Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
INTRODUCTION
The 16 July 1990 Luzon earthquake triggered and
induced numerous landslides in northern and central Luzon, Philippines. Abundant
landslides occurred northwest and west of the ground rupture along Digdig Fault
and on a narrow zone closely following the rupture along the Philippine Fault
Zone (Fig.1). Landslides were observed as far as Lagayan, Abra in the north;
Agoo, La Union in the west and Dingalan, Aurora in the southeast. The
landslide-affected region is part of the Luzon Central Cordillera Volcanic Belt
and marks the junction of the southern end of the N-S trending Luzon Cordillera
Mountain Range and the Caraballo Mountains. The uplifted mid tertiary
volcano-tectonic complexes of the Luzon Cordillera Mountains join with the
Pliocene-Pleistocene volcanic centers of the Caraballo Mountains to form a very
rugged topography.
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